It is interesting to contemplate whether states have more
control over corporations or if corporations are more able to evade state
powers.
States have many ways to control corporations. Firstly,
corporations are incorporated in a state, which means they have to abide by
those rules and pay taxes to a state and often a county on top of federal
taxes. States also have laws a corporation has to abide by, and if they do not
abide by these laws the state can prosecute these corporations. These
corporations can in turn be fined and responsible parties can even be jailed. In
addition, states can collect debts corporations don’t pay. Corporations also
have to abide by any international trade policies the state which it is
incorporated in participates in.
Corporations in turn have many ways to avoid abiding by a
particular state’s rules and regulations. The first way a corporation can avoid
a state’s power is by moving. Corporations can physically move their location
by moving to a different state. Another form of moving is by utilizing
technology to move the sale of a product online. If your goods are bought and
sold online it is harder to determine where they are being bought/sold and who
should have the right to tax them. Another way a corporation can avoid abiding
by a state’s power is by repackaging themselves. A corporation can alter their
name or owner in order to avoid consequences from a state.
As our world becomes more technological it will be
interesting to see how a state tries to impose its control over corporations.
Until then it seems that states do have extensive power over corporations.
Though a corporation can avoid a state’s power, eventually they will be held
accountable to someone or they will cease to exist. Sometimes when a
corporation changes names or owners to avoid consequences the corporation can
in turn fail. As technology continues to advance and more transactions are able
to be completed online it will be interesting to see how states adapt to cover
these gaps in borders and regulations.
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